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9 Top DeFi Protocols for Stablecoin Yield

Ranked by TVL. Combined total value locked: $26.9B across lending, DEX, yield, and bridge protocols. APY ranges, security scores, and audit details for each.

#ProtocolTypeTVLAPY RangeRisk TierSecurityAudits
1AaveLending$11.2B1.5%–8.2%Low95/1003
2UniswapDEX$5.1B0.3%–25%Low96/1006
3Curve FinanceDEX$3.8B0.5%–12.5%Medium88/1004
4Convex FinanceYield$2.1B1.8%–14%Medium87/1003
5CompoundLending$1.9B2.1%–9.8%Low92/1005
6BalancerDEX$1.2B1%–18%Medium85/1004
7Frax FinanceYield$980M3%–11%Medium86/1004
8Yearn FinanceYield$320M2.5%–15%Medium82/1003
9Stargate FinanceBridge$280M0.8%–6.5%High75/1002

Understanding Risk Tiers

Low Risk

3+ audits, security scores 90+, battle-tested through multiple market cycles. Aave, Uniswap, Compound.

Medium Risk

Audited but with more complex or composed architectures. Curve, Balancer, Frax, Convex, Yearn. Stacking protocols means stacking risk.

High Risk

Cross-chain bridges. Largest attack surface in DeFi—bridge exploits have caused $2B+ in losses historically. Stargate.

Detailed Breakdown

1. Aave

Overcollateralized Lending · Launched January 2020

Low RiskSecurity 95/100

The largest DeFi lending protocol. Deposit stablecoins, earn variable interest paid by borrowers—rates move with pool utilization. Three independent audits and a $10M+ Immunefi bug bounty. Security score of 95 reflects its maturity and the depth of review it's received.

Total Value Locked

$11.2B

APY Range

1.5% – 8.2%

Yield Mechanism

Interest on Lending

Governance

Token-based DAO

Risk Score

20/100

Audits

3 (OpenZeppelin, Trail of Bits, Consensys Diligence)

Supported Chains

EthereumPolygonArbitrumOptimismAvalancheBase

2. Uniswap

Automated Market Maker · Launched November 2018

Low RiskSecurity 96/100

Six independent audits give it a 96 security score—the highest of any protocol tracked here. Uniswap v3 concentrated liquidity lets you specify a price range for your stablecoin LP position, which dramatically improves capital efficiency but requires active management. APY swings depending on pool, fee tier, and range width. Dominant venue for USDC/USDT and USDC/DAI volume.

Total Value Locked

$5.1B

APY Range

0.3% – 25%

Yield Mechanism

Trading Fees

Governance

Token-based DAO

Risk Score

18/100

Audits

6 (Trail of Bits, ABDK, Consensys Diligence, OpenZeppelin, Certora, ChainSecurity)

Supported Chains

EthereumPolygonArbitrumOptimismBaseBSCCelo

3. Curve Finance

Stablecoin AMM · Launched January 2020

Medium RiskSecurity 88/100

Built specifically for stablecoin swaps. The StableSwap bonding curve concentrates liquidity around the peg, cutting slippage on like-kind trades (USDC/USDT, DAI/USDC) compared to general-purpose AMMs. LPs earn trading fees plus CRV token incentives. Locking CRV as veCRV boosts rewards up to 2.5x—this mechanic drives the "Curve wars" for governance control.

Total Value Locked

$3.8B

APY Range

0.5% – 12.5%

Yield Mechanism

Trading Fees + CRV Rewards

Governance

Token-based DAO (veCRV)

Risk Score

35/100

Audits

4 (Trail of Bits, Quantstamp, MixBytes, ChainSecurity)

Supported Chains

EthereumPolygonArbitrumOptimismAvalancheFantom

4. Convex Finance

Curve Optimizer · Launched May 2021

Medium RiskSecurity 87/100

A layer on top of Curve. Deposit Curve LP tokens into Convex to get boosted CRV rewards without locking CRV yourself. You also earn CVX tokens. Convex holds a large share of veCRV voting power, which is why it matters for Curve governance. Extra smart contract layer means additional risk on top of Curve's own.

Total Value Locked

$2.1B

APY Range

1.8% – 14%

Yield Mechanism

Boosted CRV Rewards + CVX Rewards

Governance

Token-based

Risk Score

38/100

Audits

3 (MixBytes, Runtime Verification, Omniscia)

Supported Chains

EthereumArbitrum

5. Compound

Algorithmic Money Market · Launched September 2018

Low RiskSecurity 92/100

One of the original DeFi money markets. Compound pioneered the utilization-based interest rate curve that most lending protocols now copy. Five audit firms. Compound v3 (Comet) simplified the design to single-asset borrowing, which reduces risk surface compared to the older multi-asset model.

Total Value Locked

$1.9B

APY Range

2.1% – 9.8%

Yield Mechanism

Interest on Lending + COMP Rewards

Governance

Token-based DAO

Risk Score

22/100

Audits

5 (OpenZeppelin, Trail of Bits, Certora, ChainSecurity, Gauntlet)

Supported Chains

EthereumPolygonArbitrum

6. Balancer

Weighted Pool AMM · Launched March 2020

Medium RiskSecurity 85/100

AMM with customizable pool weightings—not just 50/50. Balancer's Stable Pools use StableSwap math similar to Curve for stablecoin pairs. Boosted Pools route idle liquidity to Aave for extra yield. More architectural flexibility than Curve, but also more complexity to evaluate as an LP.

Total Value Locked

$1.2B

APY Range

1% – 18%

Yield Mechanism

Trading Fees + BAL Rewards

Governance

Token-based DAO

Risk Score

42/100

Audits

4 (Trail of Bits, OpenZeppelin, Certora, Runtime Verification)

Supported Chains

EthereumPolygonArbitrumOptimismGnosis

7. Frax Finance

Stablecoin Infrastructure · Launched December 2020

Medium RiskSecurity 86/100

Vertically integrated: FRAX (stablecoin), frxETH (liquid staking), Fraxlend (lending), and Fraxswap (AMM) under one protocol. Uses Algorithmic Market Operations to deploy protocol-owned liquidity. Four audits including a Code4rena competitive review. Frax v3 is shifting toward full collateralization backed by real-world assets.

Total Value Locked

$980M

APY Range

3% – 11%

Yield Mechanism

Protocol Revenue + FXS Rewards

Governance

Token-based DAO

Risk Score

40/100

Audits

4 (Trail of Bits, Certora, Code4rena, ChainSecurity)

Supported Chains

EthereumPolygonArbitrumOptimismBSCAvalanche

8. Yearn Finance

Yield Aggregator · Launched February 2020

Medium RiskSecurity 82/100

Deposit stablecoins into Vaults and Yearn automatically allocates across lending protocols, LP positions, and farming strategies. Strategy writers compete to find the best risk-adjusted yields. The convenience comes at a cost: composed strategies stack smart contract risk across multiple protocols. Higher risk score (45) reflects that complexity.

Total Value Locked

$320M

APY Range

2.5% – 15%

Yield Mechanism

Automated Yield Farming

Governance

Token-based DAO

Risk Score

45/100

Audits

3 (Trail of Bits, MixBytes, ChainSecurity)

Supported Chains

EthereumPolygonArbitrumOptimismFantom

9. Stargate Finance

Omnichain Bridge · Launched March 2022

High RiskSecurity 75/100

Cross-chain stablecoin bridge built on LayerZero. Uses unified liquidity pools for native asset bridging—no wrapped tokens. LPs earn fees from cross-chain transfers. Risk score of 58 is the highest here, and for good reason: bridge protocols are the most-exploited category in DeFi, with over $2B in historical losses across the sector.

Total Value Locked

$280M

APY Range

0.8% – 6.5%

Yield Mechanism

Bridge Fees + STG Rewards

Governance

Token-based

Risk Score

58/100

Audits

2 (Quantstamp, Zellic)

Supported Chains

EthereumPolygonArbitrumOptimismBSCAvalanche

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